Patna wards | Wards in Patna Bihar India | Ward numbers in Patna |

 

The Patna Municipal Corporation is divided into 72 wards, which is managed through 4 Circles. Each Circle is administered by an Executive officer who is deputed by the State Government. Each Circle has Assistant Health officer to view the sanitation work. The Circles are :

• New Capital Circle
• Kankarbagh Circle
• Bankipore Circle
• Patna City Circle

New Capital Circle : The Circle comprises of 29 Wards, Ward number 1-28 and Ward number 37 falls inside it. It is the largest circle among all. The important Wards in this Circle covers Bailey Road area, Boring road area, Khajpura area, Kurji area, Rajiv Nagar area, Station area, Gandhi Maidan area etc.

Kankarbagh Circle : The Circle covers 11 Wards, ward number being 29-35, 44-46 and 55. The main areas covered under this circle are New ByPass road area, Kankarbagh road area, Chirayyar railways bridge area, Gandhi setu road area and Saidpur area.

Bankipore Circle : The Circle covers 12 Wards, ward number being 36-43 and 47-51. The main areas covered under this circle are Ashok Rajpath area, Saidpur main drain area, Bakerganj area, Gandhi Ghat area and Bari path area.

Patna City : The Circle covers 20 Wards, ward number from 52-72. The main areas covered are Gaighat area, Dundi Bazar area, Mahatma Gandhi Setu road area, New Bypass road area, Patna Ghat and Maal Godam.

 

The details of each ward is as follow :

Ward 01 :
North – River Ganga
South – Northern corner of Rajiv Nagar Road, Northern edge of Rajiv Nagar to Road No 25, Northern part of Khajpura Mauja
East – Patna-Digha Railway line
West – Patna Sone Canal

Ward 02 :
North –  Northern part of Khajpura Mauja and Rukunpura Mauja
South – Belly Road
East : Kurji Canal (Ashiana Canal)
West – Main current of Patna Sone Canal

Ward 03 :
North – Belly Road
South – Police Station no – 51 , border of Saidpura and Phulwari
East – Jagdev Path
West – Main current of Patna Sone Canal

Ward 04 :
North – Belly Road
SOuth – Khagaul Railway Line
East – Raiding road, Airport Canal
West – East border of Jagdev Path

Ward 05 :
North – Kurji Nala
South – Belly Road
East – Sheikhpura Bindhtoli road, Western part of A G Colony road Shashtrinagar
West – Kurji Nala ( Ashiana Digha Road)

Ward 06 :
North – Northern border of Rajiv Nagar road,
South – Kurji Nala
East – Kurji Nala
West – Road to Digha from Belly road

Ward 07 :
North – Northern edge of Rajiv Nagar road
South – Baba Chowk to Ravi Chowk to Patel Nagar road
East – Patna – Digha railway line
West – Kurji Nala, western part of Gokul path

Ward 08 :
North – Path Nirman Vibhag, Rajbanshi Nagar State Bank to Guest House( Patel Nagar Telephone exchange), Ravi Chowk to Baba    Chowk
South – Jawahar Lal Nehru path
East – Lalit Bhavan, 80 Adhikari awas, Gokul path
west – Sheikhpura Bindhtoli, Eastern road of Dharmashakla, A G Colony main road

Ward 09 :
North – Jawaharlal Nehru Path
South – Khagaul Railway line
East – Digha Railway Line
West – Airport Nala, Raiding path

Ward 10 :
North – Railway Line
South – Khagaul Road (part)
East – Gardanibagh Gumti No -15
west – Last border of Paharpur Mauja

Ward 11 :
North – Canal
South – Last border of Mauja Beur and Chitkohra Mauja
East – East border of Mauja Chitkohra
West – East border of Phulwari Police Station No – 35

Ward 12 :
North – Khagaul Road
South – By Pass N.H. 30
East – Vishnupuri Road
West – By pass N.H. 30

Ward 13 :
North – Ambedkar Chowk to South part of Gardanibagh Road 10
South – New By Pass road
East – PanchMandir New Alka Colony Sanjay Chowk to Eastern New Alkapuri Bust stop road
West – Vishnupuri road

Ward 14 :
North – Gardanibagh Road No. 10
South – New By Pass road
East – Saristabad Road , Gardanibagh Road No. 5
West – Panch Mandir New Alka Colony to Sanjay Chowk to Eastern New Alkapur bus stop

Ward 15 :
North – Railway Line (part), Khagaul Road (part)
South – Gardanibagh Road No. 10 , South Kacchi Talab road, D V C Road
East – Jakkanpur road (part), Gandhi Path, Gardanibagh Gumti No. 01
West –  Gardanibagh Road No. 21, Gardanibagh Gumti No. 15

Ward 16 :
North – D V C Road, Kacchi Talab Road
South – New By Pass Road
East – Jakkanpur road (part), Janta road
West – Eastern Saristabad road

Ward 17 :
North – New Purandar road, Pawergrid House (south) to Tin Pulwa
South – New By Pass Road
East – Patna-Gaya railway line
West – Janta road

Ward 18 :
North – Brahmadev Bhavan road
South – New Purandarpur road, Jakkanpur Poewer grid (south) to Tin Pulwa
East – Patna-Gaya  railway line
West – Jakkanpur road

Ward 19 :
North – Railway line
South – Brahmadev Bhavan road
East – Gaya Gumti Railway line
West – Gandhi Path, Eastern Sachiwalay Halt

Ward 20 :
North – Patna Digha railway line
South – Belly road, Lalit Bhavan, Path Nirman Vibhag, Rajvanshi Nagar, State Bank road
East – Belly road
West – Patel Nagar Board colony guest house, Patel Nagar Gandhi Murti, Patel Nagar No 01

Ward 21 :
North : Belly road, Boring road
South : Railway Line and Boring road
East : Mithanpur Railway gumti, Buddha Mark, Belly road
West : Digha railway line and Pani Tanki

Ward 22 :
North – River Ganga
South – Railway Line and Boring road
East – Anandpuri , Himgiri apartment
West – Pataliputra Mainpura border

Ward 23 :
North – Himgiri Apartment
South – Boring road
East – Boring road chauraha, Canal road
West – Anandpuri, Himgiri Apartment

Ward 24 :
North – River Ganga
South – Chakaram Devi sthan to Panchmukhi Mandir Boring Canal road
East – Chakaram Devi Sthan to Buddha Colny Thana
West – Eastern Boring Canal Road

Ward 25 :
North – River Ganga
South – Frazer road, Dak Bunglow road, Sinha Library road (part), Ashok Rajpath, South Gandhi Maidan
East – Eatern Kotwali Thana, Frazer road, Eatern Gandhi Maidan, Bakarganj Nala
West – Mandiri Nala

Ward 26 :
North – River Ganga
South – Belly Road
East – Mandiri Nala
West – Kidwaipuri, Chakaram road Devi Sthan to Pahalwan Ghat via Buddha Colony Thana

Ward 27 :
North – River Ganga
South – Belly Road, Sinha Library part, Noth Gandhi Maidan
East – West Gandhi Maidan, Frazer road, Anta Ghat nala
West – Mandiri Nala

Ward 28 :
North – Sinha Library road, South Gandhi Maidan, Salimpura Ahra Gali No. 1(part)
South – Patna Junction Railway Line
East – Exhibition road, Lalit Mohan Ghosh Lane
West – Frazer road, Buddha Marg road

Ward 29 :
North – Railway Line, Old By Pass road
South – New By Pass road, Ram Nagar road, Chiraiyantad High School road, Chitragupt Path
East – Chandmari road (part), Chiraiyantad road (part), Vigrahapur road
West – Patna Gaya railway line

Ward 30 :
North – New By Pass Road, Ram Nagar road, Sanjay Nagar road
South – North border of Pakdi Thana, Sipara, South border of Jaganpura Mauja
East – L P Shahi College road, Navratanpur Road, New Bengali Tola Road
West – Krishi road, South border of Chitkohra Mauja

Ward 31 :
North – Ram Nagar road, Chiraiyantad high School road, Chitragupt road
South – South border of Jaganpura village, Sanjay Nagar road
East – Chandmari road (part), Kankarbagh road 01 (part), Ram Lakhan path, Mahavir Path Mahavir Sthan Jaganpura
West –  Chiraiyantad road (part), New Bengali Tola road, NavRatanpur road, L P Shahi Collge

Ward 32 :
North – Dwarka College, Ashok Nagar road, R M S Colony
South – Last border of Nagar Nigam
East – Eastern Indira Nagar road, R M S road, Eastern road adjoing Patna Central School
West – Ramlakhan Path, Ashok Nagar road -8, Mahavir Sthan Jaganpura road

Ward 33 :
North – Kankarbagh Road -04
South – New By Pass road, Eastern Ashok Nagar
East – Eastern road of S K Colony, Eastern Kailapuri road, western Gas godown road of M I G  colony
West – R M S Colony road , western road of D and J sector

Ward 34 :
North –  Kankarbagh road 02
South – Kankarbagh road 04, East Ashok Nagar to Dwarka College path
East – Kankarbagh road 03
West – Kankarbagh road 01, Ashok Nagar road 08

Ward 35 :
North – Railway line
South – Ramgovind path, Kankarbagh road 02
East – Kankarbagh road 01 (part), Rajendra Nagar Upri pul
West – Chiraiyantad Railway bridge, Chandmari road

Ward 36 :
North – Rajendra Path, Prithviraj Path
South – Railway Line
East – Pirmuhani road, Arya Kumar road, Rajendra Nagar
West – Chiraiyantad railway upri pul

Ward 37 :
North – North Gandhi Maidan road, River Ganga
South – South Gandhi Maidan Road, Dwarikanath Salimpur Ahra Gali No. 01
East – Bakarganj Bajaja road, Daldali road
West – Bakarganj Nala, Western Gandhi Maidan Exhibition road, Lalit Mohan Ghosh Lane

Ward 38 :
North – Baripath
South – Prithviraj Road
East – Congress Maidan road, Dariyapur Mathi road
West – Western edge of Daldali road, Pirmuhani road

Ward 39 :
North – River Ganga
South – Bari Path
East – Eastern border of Mahendru Ghat road, Old Coffee road, Birla Mandir Road
West – Convent road, Bakarganj Bajaja road

Ward 40 :
North – River Ganga, Ashok Rajpath
South – Mohar Tola Lane, Bari Path
East – P M C H main road, road till Mishri Ghat
West – Old Coffee House road beside Patna Dental College, Birla Mandir road, Dariyapur Mathi road

Ward 41 :
North – River Ganga, Ashok Rajpath
South – Bari Path
East – Gandhi Ghat road, Bari Path
West – Bihari Sav Lane, P M C H gate to Mishri Ghat road

Ward 42 :
North – Bari Path
South – RamKrishna Avenue road
East – Saidpur road
West – Dariyapur Gola road, Mohar Tola, Sishi Botal wali Gali

Ward 43 :
North – Ramkrishna Avenue road, Bazaar Samiti road
South – Railway Line, PritviRaj road
East – PremChand Marg, Eastern road adjoining Rajkiya Vidhyala Rajendra Nagar to Bahadurpur Gumti
West – Congress Maidan

Ward 44 :
North – Patna Fatua Railway line
South – South border of Khemanichak
East – yogipur main road, Hanuman Nagar road N H 30 to Chaturi Nagar road
West – Colony road, Eastern road of Patna Central School

Ward 45 :
North – Railway Line
South – Yogipur Nala, New By Pass road
East – Gandhi Nagar road, road going to Saketpuri
West – Bahadurpur Gumti,Yogipur road, Hanuman Nagar road

Ward 46 :
North – Railway Line, North border of sector 3, Bhagwat Milan Mandir road
South – Northern border of Kachuara mauja
East – Bhootnath road, road to New By Pass road via Bhagwat Milan Market road
West – Gandhi Nagar road, Housing Colony 60 L road, Chaturi Nagar road

Ward 47 :
North – Saidpur Main Drain
South – Railway Line
East – Sanichara Sthan Kumharar road
West – Road behind Rampur gram, Dhobi Ghat to Rampur road

Ward 48 :
North – Bari Path , Ashok Rajpath
South – Bazaar Samity road
East – Mahendru, Chai Tola road, Loharwa Gali, Dhobi Ghat Rampur
West – Bari Path, Saidpur road, Stadium road

Ward 49 :
North – River Ganga
South – Tikiya Toli Lane, Kasai Wada Lane, Shahganj School
East – Ghata Ghat road, Mahammadpur road
West – Gandhi Ghat road, Mahendru Chai Tola to road

Ward 50 :
North – Ashok Rajpath, Kasai wada, Gautam Buddha Tikiya Toli
South – Saidpur Main Drain
East – Dargah road infront of Tekari road
West – Mahammadour Lane, Shahganj Lane,Tikiya Toli Lane,Loharwa Gali

Ward 51 :
North – River Ganga
South – Ashok Rajpath, Dargah road Allah wakspur road
East – Betiyat House road, Math Lakshamanpur road
West – Ghagha road, Dargah road infront of Tekari road

Ward 52 :
North – River Ganga
South – Ashok Rajpath
East – Gaighat road
West – Betiya House road

Ward 53 :
North – Ashok Rajpath, River Ganga
South – Idgah road, Shershah road
East – Badarghat road,south Gaighat road
West – Nanhmuniya Chauraha to Sheshah Path

Ward 54 :
North – Shershah Path
South – Railway Line
East – Gaighat road, Gandhi Setu road
West – Math Lakshmanpur road

Ward 55 :
North – Railway Line
South – South border of Mauja Jhali, South border of Jakriyapur road
East – Gandhi Setu road
West – Bhootnath road to Panchwati Nagar from Daud Bigha

Ward 56 :
North – Sharshah Path, Railway Line
South – Mauja Jhali, Jakriyapur, South border of Pahadi Ranipur
East – Jalla road, NMCH road, South border of Pahadi Ranipur
West – Mahatma Gandhi Setu road, Eastern border of Mauja Ashochak

Ward 57 :
North – Shershah road, Jalla road, Ashok Rajpath
South – Railway line
East – Party Gali
West – Mina bazaar, Jalla road,NMCH road, Agamkuan Gumti

Ward 58 :
North – River Ganga, South border of Idgah road
South – Shershah Path
East – Ghasiyari Gali Naujar Ghat road
West – Badarghat road,South Gaighat lane

Ward 59 :
North – River Ganga
South – Ashok Rajpath
East – Neemghar road, Pani Tanki road
West – Ghasiyari Gali Naujar ghat road

Ward 60 :
North – Ashok Rajpath, Pakki Goraiya Galli
South – Mugalpura
East – sadar Gali, Masuk Ali road
West – Party Gali

Ward 61 :
North – Railway Line
South – New By Pass road
East – ranipur Purab, Begumpur Kachcha Nala
West – Kachcha Nala east of Niranjanpur

Ward 62 :
North – road behind Patna City School
South – South border of Mauja Ranipur and Chabalpura
East – Guru Bal Lila Gali to South Ramdhani Tiwari lane to Ganga Baluki Toli More
West – South of Dhundhi bazaar, Mahavir Engineering More

Ward 63 :
North – S M Raja Street, Mugalpura road Party Gali tak
South – Railway line
East – South of Dundhi bazaar
West – Party Gali

Ward 64 :
North – Road connecting Mauja Gali to Sadar Gali via Marwari colony
South – S M Raja Street
East – Western gate Nala of Mangal Talab to south gate of south Mangal Tala b
West – sadar Gali

Ward 65 :
North – River Ganga,Ashok Rajpath
South – Pakki Gauraiya Gali, Mauri Gali
East – Mauri Gali, Ashok Rajpath to Sadargali, Kesharai Ghat
West – Masuk Gali road, Nim ghat road, Pani Tanki

Ward 66 :
North – River Ganga
South – Mangal Talab Main gate to East Dira road
East – Ganga Baluki Devi to Haziganj road Cham Dori Kachchi Ghat road
West – Kesho Roy Ghat, Maura Gali, Kathautiya Gali

Ward 67 :
North – River Ganga
South – Main Railway Line
East – Purbi Chota Nala,Muchi road, south of Ashok Rajpath
West – Maal Godam to Vivekanand Colony road to Sadho Ram, Lal Imli More, Ganga baluki More

Ward 68 :
North – Fatua railway line
South – Border of Patna Municipal Corporation,South of N H 30
East – Latifa Ganj Treching ground road
West – Straight from Nagar road to Sati Chaura road N H 30 via Mandai Chauraha till PMC border

Ward 69 :
North – River Ganga
South – Patna Ghat Railway Line
East – patna Ghat Railway Line
West – Eastern City More Nala, From South of Ashok Rajpath to Mathani Tal Pul Railway Line

Ward 70 :
North – River Ganga
South – Fatua railway line
East – Nuruddin Ganj ghat road, Chutakiya bazaar, Yamunapur railway line
West – Patna Ghat railway line

Ward 71 :
North – River Ganga
South – Fatua railway line
East – Eastern corner from Sarifaganj Ghar road, Eastern corner of Guru Ka bagh road
West – Baruddin Ghat road, Chutakiya bazaar, Yamunapur  railway line

Ward 72 :
North – River Ganga
South – Border of Patna Municipal Corporation
East – Border of Patna Municipal Corporation
West – Eastern corner from Sarifaganj Ghat road, Eastern corner from Ashok Rajpath

 

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What is Tan | How to apply for Tan | Checklists-Documents needed for new Tan | Form 49B free download | FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions about Tan |Fees for New Tan | Purpose of Tan | Who are required to obtain Tan |

 

Overview

TAN or Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number is a 10 digit alpha numeric number required to be obtained by all persons who are responsible for deducting or collecting tax. Under Section 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, it is mandatory to quote Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) allotted by the Income Tax Department (ITD) on all TDS returns.

Since last few years ITD has revised the structure of TAN. It is a unique 10 digit alphanumeric code. Accordingly, they have issued TAN in this new format to all existing TAN holders.

To facilitate deductors find their new TAN, ITD has now introduced a search facility in their website (www.incometaxindia.gov.in). Through this facility deductors can search on their name and old TAN to find the new TAN. Deductors are advised to find the new TAN from this site before it is incorporated in their e-TDS return file to avoid any inconvenience at the time of furnishing e-TDS return.

Types of TAN Application

There are two types of TAN Applications

• Application for issuance of new TAN (Form 49B)

This application form should be used when the deductor has never applied for a TAN or does not have a TAN.

• Form for Change or Correction in TAN data for TAN Allotted

This application form should be used by the deductors in case they want a Change or Correction in data associated with their TAN.

 

How to Apply

A deductor may either make an online application through this website or submit physical TAN Application to any TIN-Facilitation Center (TIN-FC) of NSDL.

Applicants should go through the instructions and guidelines provided in the application form before filling the form.

Where to get the physical application forms

Applicants may obtain the application forms from TIN-FCs, any other vendors providing such forms or can freely download the same from this website.

Communication

These applications are digitised by NSDL and forwarded to ITD. ITD will issue the TAN which will be intimated to NSDL online. On the basis of this NSDL will issue the TAN letter to the applicant.

Status track

The applicants may track the status of their TAN application using 14 digit unique Acknowledgment Number after three days of application using the status track facility. Alternatively, applicant may call TIN Call Centre on 020 – 2721 8080 to enquire about the status of application. The status of the TAN application can also be tracked by sending an SMS – NSDLTAN <your 14 digit acknowledgement number> to 57575.

Fee

The processing fee for the both the applications (new TAN and change request) is 63 (including service taxes).

FAQ

How to choose right form of business???

Merit demerit of different forms of business |||

Which form of business is suitable for you??

व्यापार किस तरह शुरू करें??

किस फॉर्म में  शुरू हो आपका बिज़नेस???

क्या हैं व्यापार शुरू करने के विभिन्न तरीके???

जानिए हमारे साथ…..
हम आपको बिज़नेस शुरू करने के विभिन्न तरीको के लाभ और हानि के बारे में विस्तार से बताते हैं |

किसी भी व्यापार को स्टार्ट करने के कई तरीके होते हैं | व्यापार को स्टार्ट करने से अभिप्राय आपके बिज़नेस को सेट अप करने से है | मगर सभी तरीको में कुछ अंतर होते हैं जो की उनमे लगने वाले पैसे, समय, और उनसे जुड़े लीगल कंप्लायंस के अनुसार बांटे जाते हैं.|
बिज़नेस स्टार्ट के करने के मुख्य तरीके इस प्रकार के होते हैं |

बिज़नेस स्टार्ट के करने के मुख्या तरीके इस प्रकार के होते हैं |

१. सोल -प्रोप्रिएटरशिप (एकल स्वामित्व)
२. पार्टनरशिप (साझेदारी)
३. कंपनी
४. गैर सरकारी संगठन पंजीकरण

१. सोल -प्रोप्रिएटरशिप (एकल स्वामित्व)

यह बिज़नेस स्टार्ट करने का सबसे आसान तरीका है | इसमें खर्चे, समय की बचत होती है इसलिए यह काफी प्रसिद्ध भी है | इस तरह के बिज़नेस में एक व्यक्ति अपना व्यापार अकेला ही स्टार्ट करता है | इसमें किसी की साझेदारी नहीं होती है | वह अकेला ही अपने व्यापार में लगने वाले खर्च को वहन करता है और उससे  होने वाले लाभ को अर्जित करता है | इस तरह व्यापार को शुरू करने में कम खर्च लगता है | और फायदे अन्य बिज़नेस के तरीको जैसे ही हैं | व्यापार करने के इस तरीके के लाभ और हानि के इस प्रकार हैं: –

इसके लाभ:-

१. व्यापार में मालिक को कोई भी फैसला लेने से पहले किसी की सहमति लेने की जरुरत नहीं होती है |
२. यह बिज़नेस का सबसे सरल एवं सबसे जल्द बनने वाला और बंद किये जा सकने वाला प्रकार है |
३. इसमें मालिक तीर्व निर्यय ले सकते हैं |
४. इसमें लीगल कंप्लायंस के खर्चे बहोत कम होते हैं |
५. इसमें मालिक का अपने बिज़नेस पर पूरा नियंट्रण होता है |
६. मालिक ही बिज़नेस से होने वाले लाभ का अकेला ही हिताधिकारी होता है |
७. इसमें बिज़नेस के अन्य प्रकार के वनिष्पद बहोत कम टैक्स पय करना होता है |

इससे हानि :–
१. मालिक के पास पूंजी की कमी हो सकती है, क्यूंकि वह अकेला ही बिज़नेस में पूंजी लगता है |
२. ज्यूंकि इसका रजिस्ट्रेशन लोकल गवर्नमेंट के डिपार्टमेंट में होता है इसलिए इसे देश भर में वह इमेज और ब्रांड पोजिशनिंग नहीं नहीं मिल पाती है जो कंपनी या रजिस्टर्ड पार्टनरशिप को मिलती है | जैसे : आप किसी भी कंपनी के बारे में देश के किसी भी कोने से जान सकते हैं मगर इसमें (एकाकी स्वामित्व) में यह सुविधा नहीं मिल पाती है |
३. व्यापार से होने वाले हानि का पूरा वहन मालिक को अकेला ही करना होता है | अगर हानि सम्पति से ज्यादा हो वह मालिक के पर्सनल प्रॉपर्टी को बेच कर भी वसूली जा सकती है |

२. पार्टनरशिप ( साझेदारी)

पार्टनरशिप व्यापार का वह फॉर्म है जिसमे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति किसी प्रॉफिटेबल कार्य को करने के लिए साथ में काम करने के लिए एग्रीमेंट करते हैं | यह करारनामा पार्टनरशिप एग्रीमेंट कहलाता है | पार्टनरशिप एग्रीमेंट पार्टनरशिप के रूल्स एंड  रेगुलेशन का वर्णन करता है | पार्टनरशिप के कार्यकलाप पार्टनर्स के हाथ में होते हैं | पार्टनर्स भी मुख्यतः दो प्रकार के हो सकते हैं | एक्टिव पार्टनर और स्लीपिंग पार्टनर | एक्टिव पार्टनर पार्टनरशिप को चलाने के लिए के लिए जिम्मेदार होते हैं | जिनके लिए ओन्हे सैलरी दी जाती है | वही स्लीपिंग पार्टनर सैलरी नहीं ले सकते क्यूंकि वे काम नहीं करते बल्कि सिर्फ नाम के पार्टनर होते हैं | जैसे की कई पार्टनरशिप फर्म सिर्फ नाम के लिए फिल्मी स्टार्स को अपना पार्टनर बना के रखती हैं |

एकाकी स्वामित्व और पार्टनरशिप में अंतर:
१. पार्टनशिप में पूंजी के उपलब्ध्ता एकाकी स्वामित्व से ज्यादा होती है |
२. पार्टनरशिप बिज़नेस और पार्टनर दो अलग अलग पर्सन्स होते हैं कानून की नजर में | एकाकी स्वामित्व और उसका मालिक एक ही माने जाते हैं कानून की नजर में |
३. पार्टनरशिप का अलग से पैन कार्ड बनता है मगर एकाकी बिज़नेस में मालिक के ही पैन से काम चल जाता है |
४. पार्टनरशिप में डिसिशन मेकिंग एकाकी बिज़नेस के वनिस्पत स्लो होती है | क्यूंकि कोई भी डिसिशन सभी पार्टनर्स के सहमति के साथ ही लिया जाता है |

पार्टनरशिप के लाभ:-
१. एकाकी स्वामित्व की अपेक्षा ज्यादा पूंजी उपलब्ध होती है |
२. पार्टनरशिप और पार्टनर्स कानून की नजर में दो अलग अलग पर्सन्स होते हैं | अगर पार्टनरशिप रजिस्टर्ड हो या एलएलपी (पार्टनरशिप का मॉडर्न फॉर्म ) हो तोह पार्टनरशिप के नुक्सान को पार्टनर्स से नहीं वसूला जा सकता है (कुछ एक्सेप्शनल केसेस को छोर के )
३. पार्टनरशिप बनाने में आसान होता है |
४. कर्मचारी हमेशा मोटिवटेड रहते हैं क्यूंकि अच्छा काम करने पर उन्हे पार्टनर्स बनने का मौका मिलता है |

पार्टनरशिप से हानि :-
१. पार्टनरशिप में डिसिशन मेकिंग स्लो होती है वनिस्पद एकाकी स्वामित्व के |
२. पार्टनर्स के बीच में ट्रस्ट, भरोशे के कमी पार्टनरशिप के असफलता का कारण  बन सकती है |
३. पार्टनर्स पार्टनरशिप के कर्ज, नुक्सान के प्रति जिम्मेवार होते हैं | एलएलपी को छोर के अन्य पार्टनरशिप फॉर्म्स के कर्ज की भरपाई न हो पाने पर ओसे पार्टनर्स की निजी सम्पति को बेच कर भी वसूला जा सकता है|

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article topic: How to choose right form of business | Merit- demerits of different forms of business | Which form of business is suitable for you ??

Guidelines for Nidhi Companies

Nidhi Rules, 2014, Special Provisions relating to Nidhi Companies in Company Act,  2013

 

 A. What to do?????

 (What a nidhi company is mandatorily required to do, what it must do???)

1. Within ninety days from the close of the first financial year after its incorporation and where applicable, the second financial year, Nidhi shall file a return of statutory compliances in Form NDH-1 along with such fee as provided in Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014 with the Registrar duly certified by a company secretary in practice or a chartered accountant in practice or a cost accountant in practice.
2. Every Nidhi shall issue equity shares of the nominal value of not less than ten rupees each.
3. Every Nidhi shall allot to each deposit holder at least a minimum of ten equity shares or shares equivalent to one hundred rupees.

Exception: (Provided that a savings account holder and a recurring deposit account holder shall hold at least one equity share of rupees ten.)

4. Every Nidhi shall ensure that its membership is not reduced to less than two hundred members at any time.
5. Every Nidhi shall maintain Net Owned Funds (excluding the proceeds of any preference share

capital) of not less than ten lakh rupees or such higher amount as the Central Government may specify from time to time.

6. Nidhi shall not accept deposits exceeding twenty times of its Net Owned Funds (NOF) as per its last audited financial statements.
7. Every Nidhi shall invest and continue to keep invested, in unencumbered term deposits with a Scheduled commercial bank (other than a co-operative bank or a regional rural bank), or post office deposits in its own name an amount which shall not be less than ten per cent of the deposits outstanding at the close of business on the last working day of the second preceding month:

Exception: (Provided that in cases of unforeseen commitments, temporary withdrawal may be permitted with the prior approval of the Regional Director for the purpose of repayment to depositors, subject to such conditions and time limit which may be specified by the Regional Director to ensure restoration of the prescribed limit of ten per cent.)

• Nidhi shall charge the same rate of interest on the borrowers in respect of the same class of loans.
• The rates of interest of all classes of loans shall be prominently displayed on the notice board at the registered office and each branch office of Nidhi.
• a. The Notes on the financial statements of a year shall disclose-

 

(i) the total amount of provisions, if any, to be made on account of income reversal and non-performing assets remaining unrealised;

(ii) the cumulative amount provided till the previous year;

(iii) the amount provided in the current year; and

(iv) the balance amount to be provided.

 

b.Such disclosure shall continue to be made until the entire amount to be

provided has been provided for.

 

11. In respect of loans against gold or jewellery:

 

(a) the aggregate amount of loan outstanding against the security of gold or jewellery shall either be recovered or renewed within three months from the due date of repayment;

(b) if the loan is not recovered or renewed and the security is not sold within the aforesaid period of three months, the company shall make provision in the current year’s financial statements to the extent of unrealised amount or the aggregate outstanding amount of loan including interest as applicable;

(c) no income shall be recognised on such loans outstanding after the expiry of the three months period specified in (a) above or sale of gold or jewellery, whichever is earlier; and

(d) the loan to value ratio shall not exceed 80 per cent.

Explanation.- For the purposes of this rule, the term ‘loan to value ratio’ means the ratio between the amount of loan given and the value of gold or jewellery against which such loan is given.

 

B. What not to do?????

 (What a nidhi company is not supposed to do, what it can not do???)

1. On and after the commencement of the Act, no Nidhi shall issue preference shares.
2. If the failure to comply with sub-rule (1) of this rule extends beyond the second financial year, Nidhi shall not accept any further deposits from the commencement of the second financial year till it complies with the provisions contained in C (1) besides being liable for penal consequences as provided in the Act.
3. No Nidhi shall—
   1. carry on the business of chit fund, hire purchase finance, leasing finance, insurance or acquisition of securities issued by any body corporate;
   2. issue preference shares, debentures or any other debt instrument by any name or in any form whatsoever;
   3. open any current account with its members;
   4. acquire another company by purchase of securities or control the composition of the Board of Directors of any other company in any manner whatsoever or enter into any arrangement for the change of its management, unless it has passed a special resolution in its general meeting and also obtained the previous approval of the Regional Director having jurisdiction over such Nidhi;
   5. carry on any business other than the business of borrowing or lending in its own name:

(Provided that Nidhis which have adhered to all the provisions of these rules may provide locker facilities on rent to its members subject to the rental income from such facilities not exceeding twenty per cent of the gross income of the Nidhi at any point of time during a financial year.)

F.  accept deposits from or lend to any person, other than its members;

G.  pledge any of the assets lodged by its members as security;

H.  take deposits from or lend money to any body corporate;

I.  enter into any partnership arrangement in its borrowing or lending activities;

J. issue or cause to be issued any advertisement in any form for soliciting deposit:

 

Exception: (Provided that private circulation of the details of fixed deposit Schemes among the members of the Nidhi carrying the words “for private circulation to members only” shall not be considered to be an advertisement for soliciting deposits.)

K. pay any brokerage or incentive for mobilising deposits from members or for deployment of funds or for granting loans.

 

4. No service charge shall be levied for issue of shares.
5. A Nidhi shall not admit a body corporate or trust as a member.
6. Nidhi shall not declare dividend exceeding twenty five per cent or such higher amount as may be specifically approved by the Regional Director for reasons to be recorded in writing.
7. A minor shall not be admitted as a member of Nidhi:

Exception: (Provided that deposits may be accepted in the name of a minor, if they are made by the natural or legal guardian who is a member of Nidhi.)

 

 

C. Genaral conditions relating to operation of Nidhi companies

 

1. Every Nidhi shall, within a period of one year from the commencement of these rules, ensure that it has—
2. not less than two hundred members;
3. Net Owned Funds of ten lakh rupees or more;
4. unencumbered term deposits of not less than ten per cent of the outstanding deposits as specified in rule 14; and
5. ratio of Net Owned Funds to deposits of not more than 1:20.

(If a Nidhi is not complying with clauses (a) or (d) of sub-rule (1) above, it shall within thirty days from the close of the first financial year, apply to the Regional Director in Form NDH-2 along with fee specified in Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014 for extension of time and the Regional Director may consider the application and pass orders within thirty days of receipt of the application.)

 

D. Branches:

 

(1) A Nidhi may open branches, only if it has earned net profits after tax continuously during the preceding three financial years.

(2) Subject to the provisions contained in sub-rule (1), a Nidhi may open up to three branches within the district.

(3) If a Nidhi proposes to open more than three branches within the district or any branch outside the district, it shall obtain the prior permission of the Regional Director and an intimation is to be given to the Registrar about opening of every branch within thirty days of such opening.

(4) No Nidhi shall open branches or collection centres or offices or deposit centres, or by whatever name called outside the State where its registered office is situated.

(5) No Nidhi shall open branches or collection centres or offices or deposit centres, or by whatever name called unless financial statement and annual return (up to date) are filed with the Registrar.

(6) A Nidhi shall not close any branch unless it—

(a) publishes an advertisement in a newspaper in vernacular language in the place where it carries on business at least thirty days prior to such closure, informing the public about such closure;

(b) fixes a copy of such advertisement or a notice informing such closure of the branch on the notice board of Nidhi for a period of at least thirty days from the date on which advertisement was published under clause (a) ; and

(c) gives an intimation to the Registrar within thirty days of such closure.

 

 E. Deposits:

 

(1) The fixed deposits shall be accepted for a minimum period of six months and a maximum period of sixty months.

(2) Recurring deposits shall be accepted for a minimum period of twelve months and a maximum period of sixty months.

(3) In case of recurring deposits relating to mortgage loans, the maximum period of recurring deposits shall correspond to the repayment period of such loans granted by Nidhi.

(4) The maximum balance in a savings deposit account at any given time qualifying for interest shall not exceed one lakh rupees at any point of time and the rate of interest shall not exceed two per cent above the rate of interest payable on savings bank account by nationalised banks.

(5) A Nidhi may offer interest on fixed and recurring deposits at a rate not exceeding the maximum rate of interest prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India which the Non-Banking Financial Companies can pay on their public deposits.

(6) A fixed deposit account or a recurring deposit account shall be foreclosed by the depositor subject to the following conditions, namely:—

(a) a Nidhi shall not repay any deposit within a period of three months from the date of its acceptance;

(b) where at the request of the depositor, a Nidhi repays any deposit after a period of three months, the depositor shall not be entitled to any interest up to six months from the date of deposit;

(c) where at the request of the depositor, a Nidhi makes repayment of a deposit before the expiry of the period for which such deposit was accepted by Nidhi, the rate of interest payable by Nidhi on such deposit shall be reduced by two per cent from the rate which Nidhi would have ordinarily paid, had the deposit been accepted for the period for which such deposit had run:

Provided that in the event of death of a depositor, the deposit may be repaid prematurely to the surviving depositor or depositors in the case of joint holding with survivor clause, or to the nominee or to legal heir with interest up to the date of repayment at the rate which the company would have ordinarily paid, had such deposit been accepted for the period for which such deposit had run.

 

F. Loans:

 

(1) A Nidhi shall provide loans only to its members.

(2) The loans given by a Nidhi to a member shall be subject to the following limits, namely:—

(a) two lakh rupees, where the total amount of deposits of such Nidhi from its members is less than two crore rupees;

(b) seven lakh fifty thousand rupees, where the total amount of deposits of such Nidhi from its members is more than two crore rupees but less than twenty crore rupees;

(c) twelve lakh rupees, where the total amount of deposits of such Nidhi from its members is more than twenty crore rupees but less than fifty crore rupees; and

(d) fifteen lakh rupees, where the total amount of deposits of such Nidhi from its members is more than fifty crore rupees:

Provided that where a Nidhi has not made profits continuously in the three preceding financial years, it shall not make any fresh loans exceeding fifty per cent of the maximum amounts of loans specified in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d).

Provided further that a member shall not be eligible for any further loan if he has borrowed any earlier loan from the Nidhi and has defaulted in repayment of such loan.

(3) For the purposes of sub-rule (2), the amount of deposits shall be calculated on the basis of the last audited annual financial statements.

(4) A Nidhi shall give loans to its members only against the following securities, namely:—

(a) gold, silver and jewellery:

Provided that the re-payment period of such loan shall not exceed one year.

(b) immovable property:

Conditions: Provided that the total loans against immovable property [excluding mortgage loans granted on the security of property by registered mortgage, being a registered mortgage under section 69 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (IV of 1882)] shall not exceed fifty per cent of the overall loan outstanding on the date of approval by the board, the individual loan shall not exceed fifty per cent of the value of property offered as security and the period of repayment of such loan shall not exceed seven years.

(c) fixed deposit receipts, National Savings Certificates, other Government Securities and insurance policies:

Provided that such securities duly discharged shall be pledged with Nidhi and the maturity date of such securities shall not fall beyond the loan period or one year whichever is earlier:

Provided further that in the case of loan against fixed deposits, the period of loan shall not exceed the unexpired period of the fixed deposits.

(d) Rate of interest: The rate of interest to be charged on any loan given by a Nidhi shall not exceed seven and half per cent above the highest rate of interest offered on deposits by Nidhi and shall be calculated on reducing balance method.

 

G. Rules relating to Directors:

 

(1) The Director shall be a member of Nidhi.

(2) The Director of a Nidhi shall hold office for a term up to ten consecutive years on the Board of Nidhi.

(3) The Director shall be eligible for re-appointment only after the expiration of two years of ceasing to be a Director.

(4) Where the tenure of any Director in any case had already been extended by the Central Government, it shall terminate on expiry of such extended tenure.

(5) The person to be appointed as a Director shall comply with the requirements of sub-section (4) of Section 152 of the Act and shall not have been disqualified from appointment as provided in section 164 of the Act.

 

H. Dividend:

 

Nidhi shall not declare dividend exceeding twenty five per cent or such higher amount as may be specifically approved by the Regional Director for reasons to be recorded in writing and further subject to the following conditions, namely:—

(a) an equal amount is transferred to General Reserve;

(b) there has been no default in repayment of matured deposits and interest; and

(c) it has complied with all the rules as applicable to Nidhis.

 

I. Auditor:

 

(1) No Nidhi shall appoint or re-appoint an individual as auditor for more than one term of five consecutive years.

(2) No Nidhi shall appoint or re-appoint an audit firm as auditor for more than two terms of five consecutive years:

Condition: Provided that an auditor (whether an individual or an audit firm) shall be eligible for subsequent appointment after the expiration of two years from the completion of his or its term.

 

J. Auditor’s certificate:

 

The Auditor of the company shall furnish a certificate every year to the effect that the company has complied with all the provisions contained in the rules and such certificate shall be annexed to the audit report and in case of non-compliance, he shall specifically state the rules which have not been complied with.

 

K. Power to enforce compliance:

 

(1) For the purposes of enforcing compliance with these rules, the Registrar of companies may call for such information or returns from Nidhi as he deems necessary and may engage the services of chartered accountants, company secretaries in practice, cost accountants, or any firm thereof from time to time for assisting him in the discharge of his duties.

(2) In respect of any Nidhi which has violated these rules or has failed to function in terms of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the concerned Regional irector may appoint a Special Officer to take over the management of Nidhi and such Special Officer shall function as per the guidelines given by such Regional Director:

 

(Provided that an opportunity of being heard shall be given to the concerned Nidhi by the Regional Director before appointing any Special Officer.)

 

L. Information to be shown in the application form:

 

1) Every application form for placing a deposit with a Nidhi shall contain the following particulars, namely:—

(a) Name of Nidhi;

(b) Date of incorporation of Nidhi;

(c) The business carried on by Nidhi with details of branches, if any;

(d) Brief particulars of the management of Nidhi (name, addresses and occupation of the      directors, including DIN);

(e) Net profits of Nidhi before and after making provision for tax for the preceding three financial years;

(f) Dividend declared by Nidhi during the preceding three financial years;

(g) Mode of repayment of the deposit;

(h) Maturity period of the deposit;

(i) Interest payable on the deposit;

(j) The rate of interest payable to the depositor in case the depositor withdraws the deposit prematurely;

(k) The terms and conditions subject to which the deposit may be accepted or renewed;

(l) A summary of the financials of the company as per the latest two audited financial statements as given below:

(i) Net Owned Funds

(ii) Deposits accepted

(iii) Deposits repaid

(iv) Deposits claimed but remaining unpaid

(v) Loans disbursed against—

(a) immovable property;

(b) deposits; and

(c) gold and jewellery

(vi) Profit before tax

(vii) Provision for tax

(viii) Profit after tax

(ix) Dividend per share

(m) any other special features or terms and conditions subject to which the deposit is accepted or renewed.

2) The application form shall also contain the following statements, namely:—

(a) in case of Non-payment of the deposit or part thereof as per the terms and conditions of such deposit, the depositor may approach the Registrar of companies having jurisdiction over Nidhi;

(b) in case of any deficiency of Nidhi in servicing its depositors, the depositor may approach the National Consumers Disputes Redressal Forum, the State Consumers Disputes Redressal Forum or District Consumers Disputes Redressal Forum, as the case may be, for redressal of his relief;

(c) a declaration by the Board of Directors to the effect that the financial position of Nidhi as disclosed and the representations made in the application form are true and correct and that Nidhi has complied with all the applicable rules;

(d) a statement to the effect that the Central Government does not undertake any responsibility for the financial soundness of Nidhi or for the correctness of any of the statement or the representations made or opinions expressed by Nidhi;

(e) the deposits accepted by Nidhi are not insured and the repayment of deposits is not guaranteed by either the Central Government or the Reserve Bank of India; and

(f) a verification clause by the depositor stating that he had read and understood the financial and other particulars furnished and representations made by Nidhi in his application form and after careful consideration he is making the deposit with Nidhi at his own risk and volition.

(3) Every Nidhi shall obtain proper introduction of new depositors before opening their accounts or accepting their deposits and keep on its record the evidence on which it has relied upon for the purpose of such introduction.

(4) For the purposes of introduction of depositors, a Nidhi shall obtain documentary evidence of the depositor in the form of proof of identity and address as under:

(a) Proof of Identity (any one of the following)

(i) Passport

(ii) Unique Identification Number

(iii) Income-tax PAN card

(iv) Elector Photo Identity Card

(v) Driving licence

(vi) Ration card

(b) Proof of address (any one of the following)

(i) Passport

(ii) Unique Identification Number

(iii) Elector Photo Identity Card

(iv) Driving licence

(v) Ration card

(vi) Telephone bill

(vii) Bank account statement

(viii) Electricity bill

 

 

Let us recapitulate some of the important provisions of Nidhi Company:

1. Fixed deposit can be accepted for atleast 6 months and sixty months maximum(Half year to 5 years).
2. Recurring deposit can be accepted for atleast 12 months and sixty months maximum(1 year to 5 years).
3. A Nidhi may offer interest on fixed and recurring deposits at a rate not exceeding the maximum rate of interest prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India which the Non-Banking Financial Companies can pay on their public deposits, which is 12.5% at current.
4. The rate of interest on saving accounts shall not exceed two per cent above the rate of interest payable on savings bank account by nationalised banks, which is 4% at current.
5. The rate of interest to be charged on any loan given by a Nidhi shall not exceed seven and half per cent above the highest rate of interest offered on deposits by Nidhi and shall be calculated on reducing balance method(up to maximum 7.5% above rate of interest being paid on deposit by the nidhi company).
6. Nidhi shall not declare dividend exceeding twenty five per cent or such higher amount as may be specifically approved by the Regional Director for reasons to be recorded in writing.
7. A Nidhi may open branches, only if it has earned net profits after tax continuously during the preceding three financial years and a Nidhi may open up to three branches within the district.
8. If a Nidhi proposes to open more than three branches within the district or any branch outside the district, it shall obtain the prior permission of the Regional Director and an intimation is to be given to the Registrar about opening of every branch within thirty days of such opening.
9. No Nidhi shall open branches or collection centres or offices or deposit centres, or by whatever name called outside the State where its registered office is situated.

This is one of the Best Article ever written on special provisions relating to Nidhi Companies in India. The Article describes main provisions of Nidhi Rules, 2014 and provisions relating to Nidhi companies as mentioned in Company act, 2013.

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Download a copy of Nidhi Rules, 2014 from here:

Nidhi Rules, 2014

THis article is written, compiled and presented by Prince Kunal. He is a company secretary working at Meerad business Solutions, the best company registration company of Patna, Bihar, India.

How to apply for fssai license in Patna, Bihar, Jharkhand, India, how to get food license, how to get fssai registration, how to get food license, fssai central license, fssai state license, fssai registration, fee structure, documents required, eligibility criteria, who is reuired to fet fssai license, fssai license applicability.

1. Central License

 

Eligible Food Business Operators like importers, 100% EoUs, manufacturers, operators in Central Govt. agencies, airports, seaports, etc. need to take a License from the Central Authority

After issuance of the license, any Modification / Renewal / Request for Duplicate license can be done through the online system. Central License is issued by the FSSAI Regional Offices operating across the nation. This is in pursuant to the FSS Regulations, 2011.

 

• a. Eligiblity criteria

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) lays down the eligibility criteria for food business operators under different kind of businesses. Please click on the link below to check the list of food business falling under the purview of Central Licensing Authority.

Depending upon the eligibility criteria if FBO is dealing with different Kind of Business with different eligibilities in a single premises, food business operator can opt for a single highest license for all the businesses

View Eligibility

 

• b. Fee Structure

The payment shall be made by the Food Business Operator through online transfer. The fee paid by any applicant for a licence shall not be refundable under any circumstances. Please click on the link to check the fees schedule.

New License:- INR 7500/Year Renewal License:- INR 7500/Year Modification License:- INR 7500/Modification Duplicate License:- 10% of the Applicable License Fee

Note:- License can be issued / renewed for maximum 5 years

 

• c. List of Documents Required

 

 

Information courtesy: Meerad Business Solutions

 

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This article is written by: ACS Prince Kunal
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