Central FSSAI License in Patna, Bihar: Complete Guide for Large Food Businesses
For food businesses operating on a larger scale in Patna, Bihar, or across multiple states, obtaining a Central FSSAI license is mandatory. Unlike basic registration or state-level licenses, a central license ensures compliance for large operations, exporters, importers, and businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore.
This article provides a detailed guide on Central FSSAI license in Patna — including eligibility, process, documentation, benefits, costs, challenges, FAQs, and expert tips for smooth approval.
What is a Central FSSAI License?
The Central FSSAI License is issued by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for businesses operating at a national level or involved in:
- Multi-state manufacturing or distribution
- Food imports or exports
- Large-scale production with turnover exceeding ₹20 crore
Unlike basic registration or state license, a central license involves more rigorous checks, inspections, and documentation to ensure compliance with national food safety standards.
Real-Life Example:
A Patna-based dairy manufacturer expanded operations to Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. To sell products in multiple states legally, the business applied for a Central FSSAI license. After approval, the company could supply milk and dairy products across India, boosting revenue by 40% within one year.
Who Needs a Central FSSAI License in Patna?
Businesses that must apply for a Central license include:
- Large food manufacturers and processors
- Food importers and exporters
- Multi-state distributors and wholesalers
- Businesses with turnover ≥ ₹20 crore
- Food businesses supplying to airlines, railways, large retailers, or government institutions
Benefits of Central FSSAI License
1. National Compliance
Central license allows legal operation across India and ensures adherence to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
2. Market Expansion
You can supply to multiple states, participate in government tenders, and export food products internationally.
3. Enhanced Credibility
A Central license demonstrates professionalism and compliance, attracting large buyers and distributors.
4. Business Growth
By meeting strict quality and safety norms, you gain competitive advantage and can expand distribution networks.
Step-by-Step Process for Central FSSAI License in Patna
Step 1: Assess Eligibility
- Verify annual turnover exceeds ₹20 crore or your operations are multi-state.
- Confirm that your business fits the large-scale category requiring central licensing.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Documents required for central license are more extensive than basic registration:
- Proof of identity and address of business owner
- Business constitution documents (Partnership deed, MOA/AOA for companies)
- List of food categories being produced, stored, or distributed
- Manufacturing/processing unit layout plan
- Water testing and quality reports
- No Objection Certificates (NOCs) from municipal authorities, if applicable
- Import/export license, if engaged in trade outside India
Step 3: Apply Online
- Visit the FSSAI portal and select Central License application
- Fill all mandatory details, upload scanned documents, and pay fees
- Ensure product categories, manufacturing locations, and employee details are correctly mentioned
Step 4: Inspection
- Authorities may conduct a physical inspection of premises
- Ensure production units meet hygiene, safety, and storage requirements
- Keep records ready for review (employee certificates, purchase records, SOPs)
Step 5: Payment of Fees
- Government fees: Approximately ₹7,500 or more per year
- Consultant charges vary depending on document preparation and inspection support
Step 6: Approval and License Issuance
- Approval may take 30–60 days due to rigorous scrutiny
- A 14-digit FSSAI license number is issued
- Must be displayed prominently on product packaging, invoices, and promotional materials
Key Considerations for Central FSSAI License
- Premises Compliance: Ensure your manufacturing or storage facilities meet national standards for safety, hygiene, and temperature control.
- Employee Training: All food handlers and supervisors should be trained in food safety practices.
- Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of raw materials, production processes, and distribution.
- Timely Renewal: Central licenses typically have a validity of 1–5 years. Renewal should be done 30 days prior to expiry.
- Expansion Planning: Central license allows future scalability, including exports, government supply contracts, and multi-state expansion.
Common Challenges in Central FSSAI License
- Complex Documentation: More detailed than state or basic registration.
- Longer Approval Timelines: Due to inspections and scrutiny.
- Strict Compliance Requirements: Premises, storage, employee training, and hygiene must meet national standards.
- Coordination with Multiple Authorities: For NOCs, water testing, and other approvals.
Pro Tip: Engaging professional FSSAI consultants in Patna ensures smooth processing, proper documentation, and inspection readiness.
Cost of Central FSSAI License in Patna
| Type | Government Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Central License | ₹7,500+ per year | Turnover > ₹20 crore or multi-state operation |
Additional consultancy or legal support may cost between ₹10,000–₹25,000 depending on complexity.
Differences Between Basic, State, and Central License
| Feature | Basic Registration | State License | Central License |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | < ₹12 lakh | ₹12 lakh – ₹20 crore | ≥ ₹20 crore |
| Scope | Single location | Single state | Multi-state / national |
| Inspection | Usually not required | Required | Required, more detailed |
| Complexity | Low | Medium | High |
| Cost | ₹100–₹500 | ₹2,000–₹7,500 | ₹7,500+ |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Who is eligible for Central FSSAI license in Patna?
Businesses with turnover ≥ ₹20 crore, multi-state operations, or exporters/importers.
2. How long does the Central license approval take?
Typically 30–60 days, depending on documentation and inspection schedules.
3. What documents are mandatory?
Identity proof, business constitution documents, product category list, manufacturing layout, water test reports, NOCs, employee certificates, and import/export licenses if applicable.
4. Can a Central license be upgraded from State license?
Yes, if turnover increases or operations expand to multiple states.
5. How long is a Central license valid?
1–5 years depending on application, with renewal required before expiry.
6. Can I operate in multiple states without Central FSSAI license?
No, operating across states without a Central license is illegal.
7. Are inspections mandatory for Central FSSAI license?
Yes, physical inspections are conducted to verify hygiene, storage, and operational standards.
8. Can I display the FSSAI logo on products after getting the license?
Yes, the 14-digit license number must be displayed prominently on all product packaging.
9. What penalties apply for operating without Central license?
Businesses may face fines, closure, or legal action by food authorities.
10. Can consultants help in smooth approval?
Yes, professional assistance ensures proper documentation, compliance, and inspection readiness.
How We Help
Our services for Central FSSAI license in Patna include:
- Eligibility assessment and guidance on documentation
- Complete online application filing
- Coordination with food safety authorities for inspections
- Assistance with renewal and compliance management
- Guidance for multi-state operations and export readiness
Contact Us Today:
- Phone: +91-85400-99000
- Email: info@meerad.in
- Address: A98, Bindapur Matiala Road, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi, India-110059
Get your Central FSSAI license in Patna hassle-free and ensure your large-scale food business operates legally and confidently.